Category: Sacred Valley

The Pisac Market in the Sacred Valley

The Pisac market is located 40 minutes from the city of Cusco in the Sacred Valley of the Incas in the picturesque town of Pisac; this town has become very popular and has grown enormously; in this traditional town, you can find not only the archaeological site but also its beautiful handicraft market; but why is the Pisac market so popular and what can you find there?

What is the Pisac Market?

The Pisac market is the most famous and crowded in the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Its fame is mainly due to the colorful stalls where all kinds of products are offered, from fruit, vegetables, sophisticated alpaca garments, or silver jewelry. On Sundays, people come from various places to provide their products, which makes the market much bigger and more colorful.

How did the Pisac Market originate?

For many years the town of Pisac had great agricultural importance; the fertile lands of the valley, bathed by the Urubamba river and the terraces built on the mountain, were used to grow corn, quinoa, potatoes, quiwicha, etc.

At the time of the conquest, Pisac was destroyed in the early 1530s; the current city of Pisac was built in the valley by orders of Viceroy Toledo in the 1570s. The chronicles of the conquest, after this, this colorful town, show that the central square soon became an important commercial area and then the market that is known today.

What the Pisac Market looks like today.

Today, the Pisac market is a sea of wooden stalls placed haphazardly and close together. Most of it is located in the Plaza de Armas of Pisac, but it extends to the small streets.

Visit Pisac in the middle of the week. You may not find many vendors, you may only find handicraft vendors, but if you arrive on the day of the domain, known as “ferial” day, you will find many vendors, where you can find delicious organic fruits and vegetables, you can even find some concoctions, which are inherited from the time of the Incas.

Can I buy handicrafts in Pisac?

The handicraft section of the market is full of items related to the Inca culture; it can be the ideal place to buy gifts and souvenirs. You will find hand-woven products of fine alpaca fiber and some unique jewelry pieces; remember that bargaining is allowed in this market.

Is there food in Pisac?

At this fair, you will be able to enjoy delicious dishes; most things look lovely, but be careful; not all the stalls are so hygienic.

At this fair, you will find traditional foods such as corn, “rocoto,” a kind of scorching bell pepper; also try the Pacay, an “unusual” fruit it looks like a massive pea on the outside, with a sweet, refreshing, and delicious white fruit, which resembles a piece of cotton.

How do I get to the Pisac market?

If you want to travel to Pisac on your own, you must take a vehicle from Puputi street; from here, cars leave for 4 to 7 soles. However, you can also take private vehicles that cost 30 to 50 soles.

If you want a more comfortable trip to Pisac, Kondor Path tours have tourist packages of 1 or several days. We can include a guided visit to Pisac.

Where is the Pisac market located?

The market is located in one of the corners of the main square of the town of Pisac, a few steps from the main highway leading to the city of Cusco.

What do they sell in the Pisac market?

Handicrafts in the Pisac Market. – In the market, dozens of handicraft stalls offer backpacks, purses, bags, sweaters, scarves, gloves, tapestries, ponchos, chullos, hats, and other similar products made of alpaca, llama, and Andean motifs. It is also possible to purchase musical instruments, masks, ceramics, vases, cups, and utensils made with Inca designs. It is worth mentioning that in the Pisac market, it is possible to appreciate how artisans make silver jewelry with multicolored Andean themes.

Traditional Food in the Pisac Market. – The Pisac market is also famous for its Peruvian food stalls where it is possible to taste at low cost some famous dishes such as ceviche, Lomo Saltado, baked guinea pig, huancaína potato, fried trout, and much more.

In the town, some restaurants offer Mediterranean food, cafes, bars, and pastry shops. Remember that Peruvian gastronomy is considered one of the best in the world. Take your chance to taste the most traditional dishes in the country.

Organic fruits and vegetables at the Pisac market. – The Pisac market gathers merchants from different towns of the Sacred Valley of the Incas, offering fruits, vegetables, and other edible products.

Especially on Sundays, the square is crowded with traders who usually wear colorful costumes. It is an excellent opportunity to get to know some Andean products such as chuño, oca, quinoa, broad beans, blueberries, kiwi, Camu Camu, and white corn from Urubamba (considered the largest in Peru).

How much does it cost to visit the Pisac market?

The visit to the Pisac market is free of charge.

The visit to this traditional village is part of the “Sacred Valley of the Incas” 1-day tour, which costs approximately US$70.

The tour also offers visits to the archaeological site of Pisac, the town and archaeological site of Chinchero, Urubamba, and the city and the archaeological site of Ollantaytambo.

Other tourist attractions that you can find in Pisac

The archaeological site of Pisac – In the 15th century, the Incas built a citadel and a large-scale Inca temple high in the mountains of Pisac.

This construction consists of enclosures, temples, platforms, cemeteries, small plazas, barracks, towers, and much more.

The archaeological park covers 9,063 hectares. The visit to this site costs 70 Peruvian soles (Cusco Tourist Ticket). This price includes visiting the archaeological sites of Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray.

Pisac Botanical Garden – The Felipe Marin Moreno Botanical and Cactus Garden safeguards the diversity of the Sacred Valley of the Incas flora.

There are several flowers and trees, such as orchids, medicinal herbs, trees of different species, and native plants. However, the cactus species are the most notable.

There is also an exhibition of insects and butterflies. The shop is located in an old colonial house in Pisac. Felipe Marín Moreno is a tribute to the project’s initiator.

Pisac’s Schedule

The Pisac market is open from Monday to Sunday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.

The Pisac market offers some typical products of Cusco. Do not miss the opportunity to drink the delicious chicha de jora (fermented corn) or Frutilla da (fermented corn with essences of other fruits). Both drinks are trendy among the local population.

The Pisac market is famous for its stalls where goldsmiths work Peruvian silver to make jewelry, earrings, bracelets, pendants, etc. For this reason, jewelry prices can be lower than in other handicraft markets in Cusco.

What handicrafts can I find in Pisac?

In the surrounding area, there are cobblestone streets, with several stores offering a variety of handicrafts from the site. The textile products made of alpaca wool and dyed with bright colors stand out.

Here the tourist can buy or observe the great variety of indigenous products from the hand of the region’s artisans. You can also find traditional foods and beverages, such as the popular Chicha de Jora, made from the fermentation of corn.

And if you have a little more time, you can take the opportunity to explore the Inca fountain and stroll through the picturesque village.

Machu Picchu is one of the cheapest destinations in the world. It can be visited with a budget of 60 dollars or even less. There are many alternatives during the trip: the classic route by train, the economical route with hydropower, or even the famous 4-day Inca Trail. In short, anyone who wants to go on a luxurious trip needs a high budget. Anyone who wants to go on a cheap trip needs a small budget.

How much does a trip to Machu Picchu cost in 2023?

Trips to Machupicchu are cheaper in 2023 than in previous years. The tours and the various services have seen their costs drop due to the economic reactivation in Peru following the Covid-19 pandemic. At the end of 2020, access to the Inca wonder was even free for everyone.

This is the approximate budget if you are traveling alone:

Service	Price
Transfer from Cusco to Ollantaytambo (round trip)	$80
Travel by train from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (round trip)	$140
The bus trip from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu (round trip)	$24
Entrance ‘Machupicchu Solo	$60
Tour guide service	$90
Lunch in Aguas Calientes	$10
TOTAL COST	$404

If you are traveling with a tour operator, try to choose a travel agency with good recommendations on Internet forums. If you are traveling alone, you must purchase admission, train, and bus tickets online. You can also get a travel guide at the front door. Traveling on your own may be more advantageous than a guided tour.

In 2023, Machu Picchu authorities took some protective measures to prevent the spread of Covid 19. For example, the number of daily visitors was reduced to almost half its maximum capacity.

A guide must accompany all tourists. Finally, all the necessary protocols must be followed during the visit: Disinfection of hands and shoes, social distancing, temperature taking, and use of masks.

Previously, more than 1.5 million visitors came to Machu Picchu every year. Due to the pandemic caused by the Covid 19, the number of tourists has dropped drastically. Prices for admission, trains, buses, and tours have been drastically reduced to revive the economy and attract more visitors. In addition, Peru has received the quality seal of the WTTC (World Travel & Tourism Council) as a “safe destination.”

One-day tour Price

The whole-day tour to Machu Picchu costs between $250 and $300 per tourist (depending on the travel agency). Most services include Hotel pick-up, transportation to Ollantaytambo, a train ride to Aguas Calientes, a final bus ride to Machu Picchu, a guide, entrance to the Inca citadel, and a return to Cusco.

Prices for multi-day excursions

The 2-day excursion to Machu Picchu is a recommended service since the visit to the Inca wonder is done more leisurely and allows the visitor to enjoy all the attractions without rushing. The two-day excursion costs between 300 and 350 US dollars per person. Included in this price: Pick up, transport by minivan, train or bus, overnight stay in Aguas Calientes, dinner, breakfast, entrance fees, guide, and return to Cusco (lunch is optional).

The 4-day Inca Trail tour is perhaps the best adventure in Machu Picchu. It includes 39 kilometers in 4 days (and three nights of rest at the camp) toward the Inca wonders. Access is through the Intipunku (the Sun Gate), which the Incas already used. This route can only be done with a tour, the cost of which varies between 550 and 650 dollars per person. Included in this price: Transport, guide, kitchen team, a team of porters, camping, entry, and return to Cusco.

Train ticket cost

Train tickets allow travel from Ollantaytambo station to the terminus of Aguas Calientes, a town located just 10 km from Machu Picchu. The journey takes almost 2 hours and crosses the magnificent landscapes of the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Two companies offer this service: Peru Rail and Inca Rail. Both provide different types of tourist services at comparable prices. Visitors can choose the service they prefer for the round trip.

In 2023, train ticket prices will be more advantageous due to the economic reactivation in Peru. You can buy tickets online on Peru Rail’s or Inca Rail’s websites.

Here are the (approximate) ticket prices for one-way or round trip

Peru Rail train service	Price
Dispatch	$30
Vistadome	$110
Sacred Valley	$100
Hiram Bingham	$980
Train for Peruvians	$5
Inca Rail	Price
The traveler	$58
The 360	$85
The first class	$180
Private	$350

Bus ticket cost

Bus tickets allow you to travel from the famous town of Aguas Calientes to the archaeological site of Machu Picchu. This journey is about 10 kilometers long and takes about 30 minutes. All buses are eco-friendly and spacious.

In 2023, buses to Machupicchu will follow safety protocols, such as sanitizing hands and shoes before boarding the bus.

Here are the prices of the bus ticket from Aguas Calientes – Machupicchu

Bus connection to Machupicchu	Round trip price
Foreign adult	$12
Peruvian adult	$8
Peruvian students	$6
Foreign child	$7

Entrance fee for Machupicchu

In 2023, the entrance price to Machu Picchu for foreign tourists will be 152 Peruvian soles (about 41 US dollars). The cost is 64 Peruvian soles per person (about 17 US dollars) for Peruvian, Colombian, Ecuadorian, or Bolivian tourists. Admission is free for children under three years old. Don’t forget that until December 31, 2023, access was free for all.

To buy your ticket, you must go to the official website of Machupicchu and choose the time that suits you. Tourist agencies also offer ticket sales for an additional commission. Remember that in the Inca city, you must respect all the sanitary protocols, such as Disinfecting hands and shoes, using a mask, and taking the temperature before entering.

As an option, visitors can visit the three mountains surrounding the Inca Citadel: Huayna Picchu (ticket price 200 Peruvian soles), Machupicchu (ticket price 200 Peruvian soles), or the new Huchuy Picchu (ticket price 152 Peruvian soles).

Here are the official prices for entry to Machu Picchu in 2023

Type of visitor	Tourists from Peru and the Andean Community (Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia)	foreign tourist
General adult	64 S/.	152 S/.
University students	32 S/.	77 S/.
Minors (from 3 to 17 years old)	32 S/.	70 S/.

*Peruvians or foreigners from any country.

Tour guide service

In 2023, the service of a tourist guide will be mandatory in Machu Picchu. Indeed, the focus is the one who not only gives information to visitors but also ensures that all protective measures are respected inside the archaeological site. In addition, the maximum number of visitors per group is now seven people.

All tours already include the service of a guide. If you decide to go there on your own, you can get a guide at the entrance to the archaeological site. The price varies between 5 and 15 US dollars per tourist (depending on the number of people in the group). Don’t forget that you can choose between collective and private services.

Lunch in Machupicchu

Some tours include lunch in the town of Aguas Calientes (where most of the restaurants are), while others do not. If you travel alone, you can find several restaurants in this city, which vary between 3 and 30 dollars per person. You can taste Mediterranean, French, Italian, Mexican, and Peruvian dishes (considered one of the best cuisines in the world).

Other possible expenses

During your visit to Machu Picchu, you must plan for other minor expenses, such as) public transport from Cusco to the Ollantaytambo station. The price for this service is 20 Peruvian soles ($6) one way and an additional 10 Peruvian soles for the return. You can use this service in ‘Pavitos’ street, not far from the city center.

Another additional expense to plan for is the purchase of snacks and drinks. You can buy these products in the city of Cusco (before departure) since the prices are often twice as high in Aguas Calientes. It is also advisable to bring a rain poncho, sunscreen, and mosquito repellent.

Here we will show you how to have your perfect travel plan; you will be able to choose the most suitable one.

There is much more to visit than just Machu Picchu.

You need to know that just visiting Machu Picchu is not enough to make a perfect trip to Peru; the important thing is how you see it, that is, with the proper context, the right pace, and the correct order of the tours in the itinerary. We will talk about this point later. But first, let’s get the typical doubts out of the way for now: the best time to visit Peru, a Peru packing list, and the best things to do in Peru.

Let’s get back to planning. Here’s a typical 7-day itinerary.

The typical plan

Seven-day tour

• Day 1: Arrival in Lima
• Day 2: Flight to Cusco and city tour
• Day 3: Tour Sacred Valley and overnight in Aguas Calientes
• Day 4: Tour to Machu Picchu
• Day 5: Colored Mountain and flight to Lima
• Day 6: Sandboarding tour in the Huacachina Oasis
• Day 7: Ballestas Islands or Gastronomic tour

Most popular destinations in Peru

Lima

It is the capital of Peru, located on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. Approximately one-third of Peru’s 30 million inhabitants live here. It has a great gastronomic scene, with many restaurants ranked among the best in the world. Visiting for 1 or 2 days is enough to get a good idea of the city.

Cusco

The ancient capital of the Inca Empire. It is located in the highlands in southern Peru at 3400 m approx. 1.5 hours from Lima by plane. The main tours (Sacred Valley, Colored Mountain, Humantay Lagoon) are 2 to 4 hours by car from Cusco.

Sacred Valley

It is a 2-hour drive from Cusco and has many incredible landscapes and archaeological sites. In the old days, it was a summer resort for the Incas due to its warmer climate. We recommend visiting it before going to Machu Picchu.

Aguas Calientes

Aka Machupicchu village. It is a small town located on the edge of the jungle at the foot of Machu Picchu, primarily full of hotels, bars, and restaurants. There is not much to visit there. If you have time, it is best to spend the night in Aguas Calientes before visiting Machu Picchu the following day.

Machu Picchu

It is 4 hours from Cusco (2 hours by car + 2 hours by train). Day tours from Cusco are feasible, but that means a long day. Huayna Picchu and Machu Picchu Mountain (the surrounding mountains) are excellent complementary visits to Machu Picchu but should be booked in advance.

The Amazon Rainforest

The exotic land. It is an excellent visit to complement the coast and highlands landscapes and get Peru’s full flavor.

Huacachina Oasis

An excellent desert getaway 4.5 hours south of Lima. You can do sand buggy tours and sandboarding in the Huacachina desert.

Let’s talk about these seven days simply because that’s the average trip length for most travelers coming to Peru.

Why spend Day 1 in Lima?

Because Lima airport is the “most” international airport in the country, it is the central hub connecting flights from the US and Europe.

Why do a Cusco and Sacred Valley city tour first?

Because Machu Picchu is the main attraction of the whole trip, you will get the most out of it with the proper understanding and local context. It also allows you to get used to the altitude better.

Why stay overnight in Aguas Calientes before visiting Machu Picchu Picchu?

The main reason: Machu Picchu is 4 hours from Cusco (by car + train), so visiting Machu Picchu on a day tour from Cusco means quite a long day.

Why Rainbow Mountain on day five and not before?

To get used to the altitude. The peak of the Colored Mountain is approximately 5000 m, 1500 m higher than Cusco.

Finally, after learning about local life and Inca history, seeing incredible landscapes in the Sacred Valley and the 7 Colors Mountain and having visited Machu Picchu, it is time to venture out on days 6 and 7, visiting the Huacachina Oasis or enjoy Lima’s thriving gastronomic scene.

What about Amazon or other destinations?

You’re right. Peru has so much more to show, so it all comes down to time constraints. To clarify our point, I’ll give you two more referential itineraries.

Known for its mind-blowing Andean peaks, impressive agricultural hills, and stunning Inca sites, the Sacred Valley is a must-see for anyone traveling to Peru.

However, with so much to see, deciding where to go and what to do can be challenging for even the most experienced adventurers.

To help you with that, we have compiled some of the top sights and activities in the Sacred Valley that will meet and exceed the expectations of even the most discerning travelers.

The best tourist attractions in the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is an area in the Peruvian Andes that stretches for about 60 km. It is famous for its lush mountain scenery, ancient Inca sites, and outdoor adventures.

You will also find many picturesque villages in the Valley, such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo. A visit to these extraordinary places is rightly one of the best things to do in the Sacred Valley.

Below are some of the best places to visit in the Sacred Valley.

Pisac Archaeological Center

The ruins of Pisac are one of the most extensive and best-preserved archaeological sites in the Valley. Perched high on a mountain overlooking the charming little town of Pisac, the archaeological center offers some of the most spectacular views.

The Pisac ruins are separate, but the sections are easily accessible via several roads.

The site’s strategic location suggests that it was used to guard Cusco and the southern entrance to the Sacred Valley. However, with numerous agricultural, religious, and military structures, the ruins of Pisac probably served more than one function.

Visiting the archaeological center of Pisac is a beautiful little hike, but it can also be a perfect way to prepare for some of the most extended hikes you can do in the Andes, such as the Salkantay trek.

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is an ancient Inca fortress and village located about 95 km from Cusco.

The site dazzles with spectacular stone platforms and impressive buildings that reach 4 m in height. You will also find the temple of Ollantaytambo at the site, a masterpiece of engineering and architecture. It is commonly believed that the temple was used as a refuge for Inca nobility and royalty.

Even more fascinating, the rocks found in the complex are incredibly well preserved. Considering that the Ollantaytambo fortress is built on a steep slope, this is a remarkable achievement.

Maras and Moray

Maras and Moray are two small villages between Ollantaytambo and Pisac in the middle of the Sacred Valley.

Maras are home to some of the fascinating salt mines in the world. Also known as the Salineras de Maras, the mines stand out with their unique beige, white and pink shades. Maras is home to around 4,500 salt ponds arranged in the form of stepped terraces on the middle slope of the Qaqawinay hill.

The ruins of Moray are an ancient Inca complex built for cultivation. You can visit several Inca ruins in Moray, but perhaps the most famous is the circular terraces carved into the ground.

Huchuy Cusco

Huchuy Cusco is an Inca archaeological site north of Cusco and an excellent off-the-beaten-path destination.

The site, originally built as a royal estate, is called Little Cusco (Huchuy Qosqo in Quechua) because it is said to mimic the exact shape of Cusco (but on a smaller scale).

Despite its incredible scenery and proximity to Cusco, tourists heading to the more famous sites often skip the hike to Huchuy Cusco.

That said, the day hike is beautiful, and once you reach the archaeological center, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view of the Vilcanota mountain range. If you’re looking for an unforgettable hike, add Huchuy Qosqo to your list of Cusco highlights.

Chinchero

Chinchero is a small Andean village between Cusco and Urubamba. Known to the Incas as the birthplace of the rainbow, the town is a beautiful way to understand better the area’s importance to agricultural production in the Sacred Valley.

Although often overlooked, Chinchero has many captivating terraces and aqueducts, some still in use today.

Some of the best things to do in Chinchero include visiting the colonial church (built in 1607 on the remains of an Inca palace), strolling through the town’s colorful market, and witnessing a weaving demonstration.

What to do in the Sacred Valley

In Cusco and the Sacred Valley, it is possible to do other outdoor activities.

From water sports to high-altitude experiences, the Sacred Valley has something to offer any traveler. Before you venture out, read this guide and find out what you want.

Let’s look at 5 Sacred Valley activities that will add even more excitement to your Peru adventure.

Paragliding

If you’re wondering what the Sacred Valley looks like from above and are ready for a big adrenaline rush, paragliding should be on your to-do list.

Paragliding has become popular worldwide, and Peru is no exception. Paragliding in the Sacred Valley gives you an unparalleled view of the area’s scenery and, without a doubt, one of the most thrilling experiences in the region.

Most paragliding experiences are launched near Pisac and Chinchero. In general, you do not need previous experience as all paragliding tours in the Valley are tandem flights operated by trained paragliders.

Rafting in the Sacred Valley

Rafting is one of the most exciting water activities in the Sacred Valley, and one of the best places to do it is the Urubamba River.

The river extends from high in the Andes and flows through the Sacred Valley, past Machu Picchu, and into the jungle.

While experience is often not required, it is good to remember that this can vary depending on the section of the river. Also, remember that rafting can usually only be done in the drier months (April to October/November) as the water level is too high during the rest of the year.

ATV Tours in the Sacred Valley

Another adventurous activity you can do in the Sacred Valley is an organized ATV tour.

You can drive an ATV on these tours while observing archaeological sites and scenic territories.

Driving an all-terrain vehicle is exciting, but before booking a tour, ensure that the company you choose is certified and has expert guides.

Mountain biking

With some of the most spectacular mountain terrain in the world, it’s no surprise that Peru offers plenty of adrenaline-filled biking trails.

Mountain biking in the Sacred Valley is one of the best ways to combine your love of cycling with a trip to Peru’s most pristine areas and Inca ruins.

You’ll need to have the right experience biking in steep, rocky terrain to get the most out of your mountain biking trip.

Llama Trekking

Llama trekking in the Sacred Valley is a more relaxed adventure but just as unique. It is a great way to explore the region while being accompanied by one of Peru’s friendliest animals.

Domesticated centuries ago, these animals were the perfect companion for the inhabitants of the Andes for thousands of years. Today, walking with llamas helps protect mountain ecosystems, generates sustainable development opportunities in local communities, and offers travelers an unforgettable experience.

Many Sacred Valley activities begin in Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca empire and the largest city in the area. If you’d like to learn more and discover local gems, we recommend checking out the ten things to do in Cusco.

A tour of the Sacred Valley with Kondor Path Tours Peru

A great way to make sure you visit all the best highlights, learn more about the area and have an expert guide to help you every step of the course is to join a Sacred Valley tour from Cusco.

Visiting the Sacred Valley first when you come to Cusco will help you acclimatize to avoid altitude sickness but still pack some adventure. This can be especially beneficial if you plan to hike the Inca Trail or visit Machu Picchu.

During the Sacred Valley tour, you can explore Pisac, its ruins (or Chinchero), and the impressive salt mines of Maras, Moray, and Ollantaytambo.

Ready to discover the secrets of the Sacred Valley? Check out our Full Day Sacred Valley itinerary from Cusco!

Here we leave you an exciting list for travelers who like to take walks and be in contact with nature.

You can visit the five most famous lakes in the Sacred Valley independently or with a travel agency. And best of all, they don’t need income.

Qoricocha Lake

Adventurous hikers looking for a 2-day trek from Cusco can camp next to the Qoricocha lagoon, which sits at an elevation of close to 13,200 feet. This intrepid trek begins near the archaeological site of Tamboymachay, stretches through the arid mountain landscapes of the Andes, and may include a night at Lake Qoricocha. From there, you will walk along mule tracks and see villages that lead to Huchuy Qosqo. The two-day Huchy Qosqo trek ends at Lamay in the Sacred Valley.

Apu Pitusiray

There is a lot of mysticism around the Apu Pitusiray (Andean God) in Calca. Seasoned hikers can spend the whole day climbing the mountain where the stunning Pitusiray alpine lake is located.

This one-day trek in the Sacred Valley is challenging, and it should be noted that many people often get lost while trekking this route. Hire a guide or hike with a friend—the best place to find a hiking partner.

Juchuycocha Lake

One of the highest altitude lakes in the Sacred Valley can be found behind the town of Urubamba; the incredible Laguna Juchuycocha offers stunning views of Mount Chicon and boasts the sparkling crystal clear waters of Lake Juchuycocha.

The lake sits on jagged mountain peaks at about 15,200 feet! Juchuycocha Lake is highly challenging but offers stunning views.

Lake with views of Pumahuanca

Between the towns of Urubamba and Pachar, find the small community of Yanahuara. It is possible to walk almost 10 km beyond the village along a path toward the impressive mountain, Apu Pumahuanca. Further along the trail is another lake and another. Well, you see the pattern…

This trail and lake are located in a small reserve called Mantanay and are part of the Vilcanota trek. The Vilcanota hike has a path that ends in the town of Lares and its hot springs. Multiple Lares Valley Walks and routes range from one day to six. The Vilcanota hike is beautiful and entirely off the beaten path. Make sure you have an offline map, and be prepared for the weather to change drastically.

Ancascocha Lake

One of the off-the-beaten-path hikes in the Sacred Valley is Laguna Ancascocha. This impressive multi-day trek starts from the town of Pachar, near the charming town of Ollantaytambo.

The Ancascocha trek includes sacred sites, such as Ñaupa Iglesia, a hillside tour of the Perolnioy Waterfall, and the Raqaypata ruins that sit on top of the falls.

Without a doubt, Maras is one of the most desired tourist sites by tourists in Cusco. But Maras is not only charming for its incredible beauty but also for the same product that the best restaurants in the world recognize today; “the pink salt of Maras.”

Extraction of pink salt of Maras

Maras pink salt is extracted from salt mines in the district of Maras, province of Urubamba, in the department of Cusco. The salt flats are located along the Andes Mountains, above 3,000 meters above sea level, where a saltwater catchment basin is hidden.

In the 15th century, the local inhabitants were able to build a system of canals and wells to extract salt from the evaporation of the salty waters of the river that crosses the area.

This small river is probably nothing more than the drainage channel of an ocean trapped underground millions of years ago.

The salt of Maras and the Incas

Some archaeological finds show that before the construction of the modern salt pans, some archaeological finds show that the Incas were already extracting salt with a very rudimentary process: they flooded their land, let it dry, and then harvested the salt.

For the Incas, the origin of the Maras salt mines dates back to the legend of the Ayar brothers. According to him, the tears of the warrior Ayar Cachi formed the surroundings of 4,500 saltwater pools after becoming a mountain: the Cerro de Qaqawiñay.

Organization of work in the salt wells of Maras

The salt flats of Maras are divided into three areas.

Each is managed by two types of workers: the “waterer” and the “storekeeper.” The first deals with the water level in the ponds, while the second is responsible for transporting and storing the bags of salt.

The ideal time to harvest pink salt

Salt is produced during the dry months through the evaporation of water once the salt has fallen to the bottom. The operation is repeated every two days, and the quality of the salt gradually increases each time. Each pond (measuring 5 square meters) can produce 100 to 150 kg of salt yearly.

Pink salt from Maras and the local economy

The pink salt from Maras has played a fundamental role in the diet and economy of the area: until a few decades ago, some 400 families earned their living from this activity.

Maras salt and its healthy qualities

It is highly appreciated for its quality even outside of Maras. Its mineral content (calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and copper) and the low amount of sodium make it a perfect supplement. It is also appreciated for its medicinal properties, such as hypertension, kidney stones, and osteoporosis prevention.

It is an essential product for the Maras community: it is an important source of income, not only through its sale but also because it attracts tourists.

Due to the large-scale introduction of industrial salt and the gradual depopulation of the area, the activity is now at risk.

Sacred Valley, Peru: Complete Travel Guide (2023) The Ultimate Guide

Sacred Valley is just an hour from Cusco, but it feels like you’ve stepped into another area. The Sacred Valley of Peru, with Inca ruins scattered along the Andes Mountain slopes, is a surreal experience that makes you feel like you’ve stepped back in time. Discover off-the-beaten-path Inca ruins, tackle some of the best Sacred Valley hikes, and fall in love with the Sacred Valley in Peru. Explore Inca ruins on a beaten track, and experience some of the Sacred Valley’s beauty in Peru.

The Sacred Valley in Peru is incredible, unique, and magical. The Inca Valley is also known as the Sacred Valley of the Incas; there are many great activities to do in the Sacred Valley. Explore magnificent Inca ruins in vast archaeological parks, snow-capped mountains, salt mines, and hundreds of hiking trails: there is no shortage of unique and breathtaking experiences.

The best guide to the Sacred Valley focuses on the famous sights and hidden sights of the Urubamba Valley, from the beautiful town of Pisac to Ollantaytambo and everything in between. Let yourself be inspired by the strong desire to travel in this magical region. Find valuable tips such as how to get to the Sacred Valley of Peru, what to see, where to eat, how to use convenient public transportation, and where to stay in the Sacred Valley of Peru.

The main objective of the leading guide to the Sacred Valley is to help travelers create personalized Sacred Valley Tours.

Where is the Sacred Valley in Peru?

Peru’s Sacred Valley is located north of the city of Cusco. The Sacred Valley is usually the area between the two villages of Pisac and Ollantaytambo. The Sacred Valley of Peru is also called the Urubamba Valley because the Urubamba River flows through the fertile valley. The Urubamba River changes its name as it flows through the valley towards Machu Picchu and Quillabamba.

The three cities of Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo are the easiest ways to reach the Sacred Valley from Cusco. Although Pisac is less than 30 kilometers from Cusco, the Sacred Valley has a remarkably different climate than the city of Cusco.

Cusco is at an elevation of 3,400 meters/11,152 feet, and the Sacred Valley city reaches 2,743 meters/9,000 feet. The weather here is generally mild and can feel that way, but the sun seems to shine more here than in Cusco, which has a decent and excellent climate.

How to get to the Sacred Valley in Peru?

There are several ways to get to the Sacred Valley of Peru, with Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo being the most popular gateway towns to the Sacred Valley. Local colectivos and minibusses serve these popular destinations.

Transportation is safe and fast, and luggage can be secured on the roof of local vehicles. Cover your bags with a waterproof tarp when visiting during the rainy season.

Travel agencies or hotels organize private transportation services so travelers can travel safely and directly to the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

How to get to the Sacred Valley from Cusco to Pisac?

You can find the Cusco to Pisac local vehicles on Puputi Street near the Garcilaso monument (intersection). Several vans depart from both sides of Puputi street. Colectivos go to Pisac to drop off passengers near the main Pisac bridge, but some continue to Calca or Urubamba for a slightly higher fare.

How to get to the Sacred Valley from Cusco to Urubamba?

Local transport and buses heading to Urubamba towards the Sacred Valley frequently depart from Cusco, the central bus station on Calle Pavitos near the Grau Bridge.

The transport passes through the beautiful towns of Chinchero and Maras. The trip takes 60 minutes; the vehicle leaves the travelers at Urubamba’s central bus terminal.

How to get to the Sacred Valley from Cusco to Ollantaytambo?

Local transport and buses to Ollantaytambo depart from the central bus station on Calle Pavitos in Cusco. Frequent services are available from 03:30 to 22:00. The journey passes through Izcuchaca to descend to Pachar through the Pomatales valley. The local tour takes 01 hour and 30 minutes.

Local transport drops travelers off at Ollantaytambo Train Station. To return, travelers should go to the Ollantaytambo train station or the main square in Ollantaytambo to board a local bus to return to Cusco via Pachar.

Which town is the best to explore, the Sacred Valley of Peru?

Charming towns abound in the Sacred Valley of Peru. Each city offers its unique charm.

The most beautiful towns in the Sacred Valley of the Incas are:

• Pisac
• Taray
• Coya
• Lamay
• Calca
• Huaran
• Yucay
• Urubamba
• Maras
• Yanahuara
• Ollantaytambo

Between Yucay, Urubamba, Yanahuara, and Ollantaytambo, make it super easy and convenient to explore all the highlights of the Sacred Valley of the Incas! It has a central location and some of the best hiking and tourist circuits in the Sacred Valley.

When is the best time to explore the Sacred Valley in Peru?

Rainy season and dry season of the Sacred Valley Cusco

The Andes of the Sacred Valley of the Incas has two distinct seasons, the rainy and the dry. The rainy season usually lasts from December to mid-April, while the dry season lasts from May to November.

The nights in the rainy season are hotter than in the dry season, but it rains often. Sometimes the rain in the Sacred Valley comes in the form of a simple drizzle, while at other times, it can be torrential.

The weather is unstable during the rainy season, and landslides are unlikely. However, the sacred valley is lush and green after the rainy season.

During the dry season, skies are usually bright blue, and conditions are dry and fair, with breathtaking views of the Andes and the Sacred Valley. Despite being the dry season, snow-capped mountains in the Sacred Valley make the nights even colder.

Places to see in the Sacred Valley of Peru

The most amazing places with incredible views in the Sacred Valley of Peru, along with their respective branches, are as follows.

Pisac

Pisac is a famous colonial town on the Sacred Valley tourist circuit. Pisac is 45 minutes from Cusco. The Pisac Archaeological Park is a popular spot on the Sacred Valley circuit.

Several communities around Pisac offer a variety of outdoor activities in the valleys and mountains of the Andes.

Things to Do in Pisac

Pisac main square and craft market

Find the daily artisan market in the main square of Pisac. Pisaq market has a variety of Andean textiles to buy Peruvian souvenirs. Pisac’s market is booming on Sundays with a more local folk atmosphere. The inhabitants of the Andean Mountains come to the town to sell their agricultural products and handicrafts. On Sunday, also, local people come to buy supplies for the week.

Pisac Archaeological Park

The main attraction of Pisac is the massive Inca ruins of Pisac, built on top of a mountain. The Archaeological Park of Pisac is generally accessible behind the central square, the “Pisac Inca Trail.” While traveling, it is better to choose a road to reach the ruins of Pisac.

Pisac Archaeological Park is a large park built around a large mountain with various trails leading to various Inca temples.

Pisaq ruins have four main parts P’isaqa, Inti Watana, Qalla Q’asa, and Kinchiraqay. The ruins also have their sun temple, with beautiful Inca Empire architecture on the walls. The Pisac Ruins offer breathtaking views of the Sacred Valley, the Andes Mountains, the Inca terrace system, and Inca structures.

Kinsa Cocha o Paru-Paru Potato Park

Kinsa Cocha is an impressive nature reserve near Pisac, with three picturesque lakes dominating the Andes Mountain range. Kinsa Cocha of Paru Paru is a small mountain community open to tourists. Residents of Paru-Paru display the preservation of more than 3,000 varieties of potatoes.

Kinsa Cocha offers a variety of potato experience tours. First, we’ll show you the different types of potatoes and how to identify them, then dance and plant using traditional Inca tools, and later go to the communal hall for a delicious lunch of potatoes.

Walk through the Chapel of Pisac in the colonial town of Pisac

A few blocks from Pisac’s main square, we have a colonial chapel—”we’re looking for the colonial chapel, not the main church”—that offers morning or evening walks in the fresh air with panoramic views of cornfields. Follow ancient Inca aqueducts, meander through cornfields, and get a different perspective of this lovely town.

Calca

Calca is one of the most beautiful towns in Cusco’s Sacred Valley. Calca has two beautiful colonial-style main squares. On the outskirts of Calca, find the ruins of Uno Urqo, which are a half-hour walk or 5 minutes using local vehicles. If you are up for a challenging hike, Calca has the Pitusiray mountain, the “sacred mountain of the Incas and the beginning of Inca ancestral mythology.”

Calca has two beautiful colonial-style main squares. On the outskirts of Calca, visit the ruins of Uno Urqo, which can be reached on foot in half an hour or 5 minutes by public transport. If you’re looking for a challenging hike, Calca is home to Pitusiray mountain, “the sacred mountain of the Incas and the beginning of the legend of the Inca ancestors.”

Calca has two busy bus stations connecting you to the entire Sacred Valley of the Incas towards Pisac, Urubamba, or Ollantaytambo. Calca is also the main gateway to the Lares Valley for walks through the Andes to discover the ruins of Ancasmarca and the thermal baths of Lares.

In the area of ​​Lamay near Calca, we have the hiking trail of Huchuy Qosqo ruins, “the royal palace of the eighth Inca ruler.” The archaeological site of Huchuy Qosqo was built on a mountain in the middle of the slope.

Things to Do in Calca

Relax and stroll in the main squares of Calca

Calca’s two main plazas are beautiful, with manicured gardening and Sacred Valley landscaping; There is a lovely water fountain.

Many street food vendors selling sweets, cafes, etc., surround the two main squares in Calca.

Both sections surround the main church. We appreciate the beautiful colonial-style architecture of Calca. Also, Calca is the capital of the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Visit the ruins of the Uno Urqo temple

Uno Urqo, or Uno Urco, is a sacred site of the Incas. Getting to Uno Orqo takes less than half an hour on foot from Calca’s main square.

The Urqo Archaeological Park has a peculiar and unusual carving on one of the primary rocks, which shows the figure of a snake and the ritual head of a puma. However, the scouts mention that it looks more like an alien face.

Apart from the main temple of Uno Orqo, there are small rustic buildings that, in Inca times, were used by priests and guardians.

Before entering the archaeological site of Uno Urqo, we find a circular building with window designs in the shape of an Inca cross that ends with trapezoidal windows. The building was used for meditation and spiritual work.

Challenging Hike to Apu Pitusiray Mountain from Calca

There is a lot of mysticism surrounding Mount Pitusiray. Experienced hikers can spend the day trekking through the Andes to beautiful Pitusiray Lake.

Pitusiray Mountain presents impressive panoramic views of Calca, the Sacred Valley, the Andes, and the beautiful corn plantations.

In the winter and summer solstices, in a sequence of shadows, you can see the figure of the awakening of an Inca guardian, “ancestral Inca mythology” that is why the Pitusiray walking circuit area emanates a positive mystical energy ideal for people who seek energetic experiences of the Andes.

Spectacular walking circuit of Huchuy Qosqo Trek

The Huchuy Qosqo trek has several trekking routes, such as the Sacsayhuaman, Tambomachay, Cupper Alto, and Ccorccor trekking routes. Even so, one of the most accessible trekking circuits can be accessed by walking short and direct from Lamay, ascending towards Huchuy Qosqo for 2 hours.

Huchuy Qosqo was the royal palace of the eighth Inca emperor Viracocha. In Huchuy Qosqo, we find support terraces for all the Inca architecture; There are ceremonial fountains, Inca streets, a lodging system, and several Inca trails that go to different areas of the Andes.

Enjoy the thermal baths of Lamay.

The Lares Thermal Baths are a two-hour drive from Calca. Before hiking the Lares Trek’s various trails, most hikers will dip in a hot spring.

The coloration of the Lares hot springs is orange due to natural minerals; there are several pools of different temperatures to enjoy some good dips. On the outskirts of the thermal baths of Lares, they sell snacks, coffee, food, etc.

Enjoy fantastic hiking trails through Lares Trek.

There are multiple hiking trails through the Valle de Lares in Peru. The Lares trek is one of the alternative routes to Machu Picchu. There are walks between 1 to 5 days.

We have several circuits of the Lares Trek Walk, such as:

1. Lares Trek via Quiswarani “Pachacuteq Pass – Cancha Cancha – Huaran – Machu Picchu”
2. Lares Trek via Patacancha “Paso Ipsay – Patacancha – Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu”
3. Lares Trek via Pumahuanca “Paso Pumahuanca – Urubamba – Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu”
4. Lares Trek via Yanahuara “Paso Aurora – Yanahuara – Ollantaytambo – Machu Picchu”

Chinchero

A must-see in the Sacred Valley, the ancient city of Chinchero. Chinchero is 28 km from Cusco. Chinchero is also called the land of rainbows. You will see the remains of Tupac Yupanqui Inca palace. Also, an iconic Sunday show internationally recognized for its craftsmanship. There is a lot to see in Chinchero, so it is essential to plan your itinerary according to your time.

You can start your tour with a visit to one of Chinchero’s weaving centers. Learn the traditional ancient techniques of weaving and dyeing textiles. The traditional know-how of fabrics is preserved from generation to generation. Another tourist attraction is the visit to the colorful Chinchero Sunday market that takes place in the main square.

The Tupac Yupanqui palace is another visit not to be missed in Chinchero. The royal palace of Chinchero was built in 1480; the extensive archaeological complex of Chinchero contains the main square containing an Inca wall with 12 trapezoidal niches. Here you will also find the Church of Our Lady of Montserrat, built in the 17th century, housing Baroque-style altars and numerous frescoes.

Things to Do in Chinchero

Explore the archaeological park of Chinchero

Chinchero ruin is the palace of the Inca ruler Tupac Yupanqui. The Inca complex of Chinchero includes architecturally preserved terraces, a holy temple with various ceremonial functions, an Inca trail, and the Chinchero Church built on the temple of the sun.

Enjoy the experience of the Chinchero artisan weaving market.

Chinchero is known today as the route of traditional Inca textiles. In Chinchero, there are several textile centers to observe the process of making textiles, such as extraction, dyeing, and spinning, using ancestral Inca techniques.

Enjoy a walk in the open air from Chinchero to Urquillos Trek.

An Inca trail begins at the ruins of Chinchero; Before starting the walk, we explore the sacred temples of Chinchero. The trek from Chinchero to Urquillos through the Poc-Poc waterfalls is a light trekking experience to enter the Sacred Valley of the Incas towards Wayllabamba.

The ancient Inca Trail of Urquillos descends along a spectacular panoramic route through the beautiful PocPoc Waterfalls. Continue walking to the town of Urquillos, where the tourists’ vehicles usually wait to continue their adventures toward the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Maras

Explore the spectacular maras with the Inca salt mines. Maras and salt mines are located 50 km from Cusco city. Maras and Salineras are a natural visual spectacle that will amaze you with the landscapes of the salt mines in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

The Maras Salt Mines are a large area with approximately 5,000 natural salt wells fed by an underground salt spring. The history of the salty waters of Maras dates back more than 100 million years since its formation. Salineras are essential to the salt supply in Cusco and the Sacred Valley. It is a valuable source for the export of this primary cooking in Peru.

Things to Do in Maras Peru

Explore the magnificent archaeological park of Moray

The Moray Ruins are four large and strange terraces, one of which is larger than the others. The large archaeological site of Moray highlights the Sacred Valley of Peru.

There are several easily accessible hiking trails on the terrace that lead to different viewpoints and areas for short walks with breathtaking views and archaeological sites.

During the Inca period, Moray Circular Terraces were used as laboratory greenhouses for the genetic adaptation of plants to different altitudes in the Andes, coasts, and forests of the Inca Empire.

Visit the impressive salt mines of Maras

The salt ponds of Maras are pretty striking for hikers visiting the Sacred Valley of Peru. The viewpoints of the salt mines of Maras have excellent photographic angles.

There are several ways to get to the salt mines of Maras, such as coming on foot from the town of Maras, from the Urubamba River through the Pichingoto area, by a vehicle following the dirt road, or descending through different bicycle routes.

Combine your vacation to the salt mines of Maras with the ruins of Moray for a full day of exploring the Sacred Valley, Peru. Start early and walk to the salt mines of Maras.

A worthwhile hike from Moray to the Salineras in Maras

• Distance: 11.3 km/ 7.01 miles
• Hiking time: 2 hours and 49 minutes – Hiking from Moray to Maras Urubamba River
• Minimum Altitude: 2,841m/9,324 ft.
• Maximum Altitude:3,514m/11,529 ft.

A beautiful walking trail leads from the ruins of Moray to the banks of the Maras, Minas de Sal, and Urubamba rivers. During the hike, you can see beautiful views of the Sacred Valley and the Andes Mountains.

The colonial city of Maras offers beautiful houses with distinctive doors and spectacular iconography. Before reaching the Salineras salt pans, we have an incredible panoramic view of the salt areas.

Urubamba

Urubamba, Peru, is a charming village in the Sacred Valley where you can experience the highlights of various Sacred Valley Peru tours.

The Urubamba Valley is ideal for a few days to get acquainted with the high altitudes of the Andes or the city of Cusco. From the town of Urubamba, visitors can plan trips to beautiful tourist sites in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

From Urubamba, it is possible to independently visit the four magnificent archaeological parks of the Sacred Valley, such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, Moray, Machu Picchu, etc.

Best Things to Do in Urubamba Peru

Sacred Valley, Saywa Archaeological Park Day Hike

One of the best treks in the Sacred Valley of Peru is the Saywa trekking circuit. To reach the Inca ruins of Saywa, we must climb the Urubamba Mountain.

At the top of Saywa Mountain, find two ancient Inca pillars and remains of the mighty Inca dynasty. The Saywa archaeological park has pedestrian access with incredible views of the Sacred Valley and Urubamba.

• Distance: 5.2 km/ 3.26 miles
• Hiking time: 1 hour and 18 minutes – Hiking from Urubamba Plaza to Saywa Summit
• Minimum Altitude: 2,869n/9,416 ft.
• Maximum Altitude: 3,809m/12,497 ft.

Experience the best hikes from Urubamba to the impressive Juchuycocha lagoon

The picturesque alpine Juchuycocha lake lies in the beautiful mountains behind Urubamba in the Sacred Valley of Peru. This strenuous hike is a long but rewarding day hike from Urubamba.

Start your trek with a gradual incline from the town of San Isidro to the main hiking trail. Continue up the steep but scenic Juchuycocha lagoon. The hiking trail runs along an impressive mountain slope with great views of Chicon mountain and glacier.

• Distance: 9.6 km/ 6 miles
• Hiking time: 5 hours – Hiking from San Isidro, Urubamba, to Juchuycocha Lagoon
• Minimum Altitude: 3,329m/10,925 ft.
• Maximum Altitude:4,645m/15,242 ft.

Pachar Peru

Pachar is a small town between Urubamba and Ollantaytambo. Pachar is the perfect location to access the various best outdoor hiking trails in the Sacred Valley.

Explore the temple of Ñaupa Iglesia, a unique and exciting Inca temple located within the Sacred Valley of the Incas. The Ñaupa Iglesia construction contains a closed Inca window carved into the side of the cave that could be a dimensional portal.

Pachar, Peru, is also the gateway to the fantastic Perolniyoc waterfalls, “A short distance from Socma village.” Enjoy the panoramic view of the waterfall and continue along the path until you reach the ruins of Raqaypata or Perolniyoc. Socma is also the gateway to the Ancascocha Trail.

Things to Do in Pachar Peru

Enjoy the craft breweries of the Sacred Valley.

Stop at one of the most famous microbreweries in Peru’s Sacred Valley. Pachar Brewery is located at the central bus station in Pachar. Sacred Valley Brewery has a beautiful beer garden next to the river.

The outdoor space at Pachar Brewery is spectacular, the beer is delicious in various flavors, and the brewery has long been a favorite destination for locals and foreigners alike to enjoy delicious craft beer. Food to eat or appetizers to share with friends. Don’t miss this incredible adventure at Pachar, Peru’s Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Follow the incredible ancient Inca Trail from Pachar to Ollantaytambo

Across the Pachar, after the bridge, is the ancient Inca Trail that leads to the lovely town of Ollantaytambo. This Ancient Inca Trail is part of the original Inca Trail.

The Main Inca Trail connected several significant parts of the Inca Empire. This section of the Inca Trail passes by the Choqana Ruins on the banks of the Urubamba River before joining Ollantaytambo.

Enjoy a short walk from Pachar to Ollantaytambo and admire the vast natural landscapes on the hiking circuit. During your adventure, explore some of the Inca terraces where the locals continue to grow corn and other agricultural products.

• Distance: 5 km/ 3.13 miles
• Hiking time: 1 hour and 15 minutes – Hiking from Pachar, Urubamba, to Ollantaytambo
• Minimum Altitude: 2,806m/9,209 ft.
• Maximum Altitude:2,854m/9,364 ft.

Explore the temple of Ñaupa Iglesia

Ñaupa Iglesia, also known as Choquequilla, Choquequilla is an Inca site built halfway up the mountain of Pachar.

On the promenade of the Ñaupa Iglesia temple, the ruin is built in a natural cave where the ancient Incas built a fountain, trapezoidal Inca windows, and a dimensional window.

Ñaupa Iglesia translates to “old church.” This magical place has a lot of positive energy. Don’t miss this beautiful outdoor adventure in the Sacred Valley in Peru.

Lovely hike to Perolniyoc waterfall and Raqaypata Ruins

Perolniyoc Waterfall is hidden away in the gorgeous Sacred Valley of Cusco. The waterfall is impressive and worth it. Also, explore the Inca ruins of Raqaypata or Socma.

Start your hiking adventure from the town of Soqma to the beautiful Perolniyoc Waterfall and continue to the Raqaypata Archaeological Park. On the cliff where this Perolniyoc waterfall is located are the ruins of Raqaypata.

The Socma Trek in Peru’s Sacred Valley takes place year-round. Between the whimsical Perolniyoc waterfall and the intriguing Inca ruins of Raqaypata, the Socma hike is a must-do when exploring the Sacred Valley.

• Distance: 6.2 km/ 3.90 miles
• Hiking time: 1 hour and 34 minutes – Hiking from Socma to Perolniyoc, Raqaypata
• Minimum Altitude: 2,941m/9,652 ft.
• Maximum Altitude: 3,611m/11,850 ft.

Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is a picturesque village located at the exit of the Sacred Valley. The Sacred Valley is home to the ruins of Ollantaytambo, one of the most visited tourist attractions. There are several exciting tourist routes just outside Ollantaytambo.

The Sacred Valley has some of Ollantaytambo’s best hiking trails, such as the Pumamarca Inca Trail and the Inti Punku Ruins of Ollantaytambo. Explore the cozy streets of the Incas in the city of Ollantaytambo. Native Inca streets are paved, along with several perfectly carved Inca water canals.

Finally, Ollantaytambo is the gateway to Machu Picchu. Take a train on the Peruvian Railways. The duration of the train journey is 1 hour and 40 minutes. “An epic adventure from the Andes to the cloud forests of Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of Ollantaytambo.”

Things to Do in Ollantaytambo

Explore the entire archaeological park of Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is a strategic, religious, and agricultural center that will amaze any explorer. The archaeological site of Ollantaytambo dates back to the days of the Inca Empire. The Ollantaytambo ruins were briefly a refuge for Inca kings and nobles in the Spanish colony. The Ollantaytambo ruins consist of huge boulders from the Cachicata Quarries, 6 km away.

The temple of Ollantaytambo is aligned with the city of Cusco due to the selection of the area by ancient Inca architects for its underground water channels, location between three valleys, climate, and the entrance and exit areas of the sacred valley. At the top of Mount Ollantaytambo, six sizeable rectangular stone blocks belong to the Sun Temple.

One of the most striking details of Ollantaytambo is that the rocks found in the complex are entirely smooth, flawless, and undamaged, which means that the builders could lift and transport the stones without damage. Some. Ollantaytambo was built on a very high slope, which is quite an achievement. Undoubtedly, Ollantaytambo is one of the great wonders of Inca architecture, and questions and questions still arise today, many of which remain unanswered.

Enjoy the nearby ruins of Ollantaytambo for free.

Many incredible Inca ruins are accessible while exploring the Sacred Valley of Ollantaytambo.

Pinkuylluna

Discover the sacred mountain of Pinkuylluna. To get to the Pinkuylluna ruins, you have to go to the main square of the town of Ollantaytambo and look at the nearest triangular-shaped peak.

Qellorakay

Before entering the town of Ollantaytambo, find the archaeological site of Qellorakay. At Qellorakay, you can see the main gateway of Ollantaytambo, Inca hanging houses built on the reefs of Pinkuylluna Mountain, and explore the agricultural terraces of Qellorakay on both sides of the Urubamba River.

Enjoy the trek through the Inca Trail of Pumamarca.

The Pumamarca ruin is the most spectacular Inca site in Peru’s Sacred Valley. To get to Pumamarca, take a vehicle in the town of Ollantaytambo to go up the river from Patacancha “20 minutes by car” The trail to Pumamarca winds through a beautiful Andean Forest in the Ollantaytambo valley.

This hiking route to Pumamarca is splendid for descending the Pumamarca mountain towards Ollantaytambo; during the walk, we find beautiful panoramic views; several ruins consist of a system of Inca platforms that cover almost an entire mountain “Inca platforms of Pata-Pata.”

The end of the walk is by the colonial trail along the Patacancha river until you reach the plaza of Ollantaytambo “explore the Pumamarca Inca trail of the Sacred Valley in Ollantaytambo.”

• Distance: 12.7 km/ 7.92 miles
• Hiking time: 3 hour and 11 minutes – Hiking from Pumamarca to Ollantaytambo plaza
• Minimum Altitude: 2,844m/9,331 ft.
• Maximum Altitude: 3,397m/11,148 ft.

Reach the top of the Intipunku of Ollantaytambo with an impressive view

Walk along the beautiful Inca Quarry Hiking Inca Trail to the Sun Gate – Discover Intipunku in Ollantaytambo. Overlooking the Veronica Glacier, the Sun Gate, with a view directed towards the Veronica glacier, Intipunku has one of the most astonishing views in the Sacred Valley of the Incas.

Impressive sun gate in front and on top of Ollantaytambo village. As you reach the top of the mountain, you will see the panorama of Nevada Veronica (5682 m), the region’s highest and most visible mountain.

The best way to reach Intipunku is on foot or horseback, enjoying the beautiful scenery of the Sacred Valley and the snow-capped mountains surrounding the Andes region.

• Distance: 8.8 km/ 5.47 miles
• Hiking time: 2 hour and 11 minutes – Hiking from Ollantaytambo to Intipunku of Ollantaytambo
• Minimum Altitude: 2,806m/9,209 ft.
• Maximum Altitude: 3,888m/12,756 ft.

Stroll through the cobbled streets of Ollantaytambo

Ollantaytambo is a city that preserves colonial and Inca architecture. The combination of the two architectures is astonishing for Peru’s living heritage and culture. Ollantaytambo’s cobbled streets are lined with Inca aqueducts.

The Andes mountains of the Sacred Valley surround Ollantaytambo’s charming central square. Ollantaytambo is an ideal place to spend a few nights or have a great adventure and climb to higher altitudes, such as the city of Cusco or the Rainbow Mountain hiking trail.

Ollantaytambo: The gateway to Machu Picchu

Ollantaytambo is the gateway to Machu Picchu. Most travelers arrive in Ollantaytambo to take the train to Aguas Calientes. Two rail companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail, travel to Machu Picchu. The town of Aguas Calientes is only accessible by train. When you arrive in Aguas Calientes, take the bus service to Machu Picchu.

Many travelers also visit Ollantaytambo and spend the night at various tourist routes such as Lares., Huchuy Qosqo, Pumamarca, Urquillos hikes, or tours of the Sacred Valley, Maras Moray, etc.

The next day, many travelers continue their direct journey to Machu Picchu, traveling by train or connecting with the Short Inca Trail Adventure, Inca Jungle, etc. Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley is a focal point for several archaeological sites or spectacular excursion circuits.

How many kilometers does the Sacred Valley extend, Peru?

The Sacred Valley begins at Pisac with its beautiful Inca ruins. The Urubamba River passes through Calca, Urubamba and Ollantaytambo. The Sacred Valley ends almost near Machu Picchu. The distance to the Sacred Valley between Pisac and Ollantaytambo is 100 km.

The Sacred Valley is about 1 km wide. Tall mountains surround both sides of the valley, some permanently covered with snow.

 

What are the entrance tickets to the Sacred Valley?

BTG: Integral Tourist Ticket, the entrance ticket allows you to enter the archaeological sites and some museums administered by the Ministry of Culture in Cusco. The entrance ticket to the Sacred Valley is priced at S/ 130 Soles (approximately $45) for foreign adults; the integral tourist ticket is valid for ten days.

On the other hand, partial tourist tickets are exclusive to visiting the ruins of the Sacred Valley and cost 70 Soles (about $25) and are valid for two days.

Entrance tickets to the Sacred Valley can be purchased at any archaeological park in the Sacred Valley or Av. El Sol 103 in the town of Cusco “Tourist Galleries” is half a block from Cusco’s main square.

Between what elevations does the Sacred Valley fluctuate?

In general, the elevation of the Sacred Valley is first taken as a reference; the Pisac ruins at 3,347 meters, the midpoint of the Sacred Valley route.

Then there is the ruin of Ollantaytambo at 2800 meters. Between the ruins of Pisac and Ollantaytambo is a significant elevation to tour or stay overnight anywhere in Peru’s Sacred Valley.

Chinchero’s 3,800 meters above sea level is added if travelers take the full-day tour of the Sacred Valley to the highlands.

What is the weather forecast for the Sacred Valley throughout the year?

In May, June, July, August, September, October, November, and December, you will have good weather with an average temperature between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 26 degrees Celsius (79°F).

What is the temperature like year-round in Sacred Valley, Peru?

It has mild temperatures all year round ranging between 18°C (65°F) and 21°C (69°F).

Does Sacred Valley have a dry season?

May, June, July, and August are very weather dry.

Which is the warmest month in Sacred Valley, Peru?

October has an average maximum temperature of 21°C (70°F) and is the year’s warmest month.

Which is the coldest month in Sacred Valley, Peru?

The coldest month is July, with an average maximum temperature of 19°C (66°F).

Which is the wettest month in Sacred Valley, Peru?

January tops the wettest month list with 158mm (6.2in) rainfall.

Which is the driest month in Sacred Valley, Peru?

June is the driest month, with 2mm (0.1in) of precipitation.

Which is the sunniest month in Sacred Valley, Peru?

July is the sunniest month, with an average of 257 hours of sunshine.

What is the geography of the Sacred Valley, Peru?

The high Andes surround the Sacred Valley; the Sacred Valley sits at an elevation that never falls below 2,042 meters /6,700 feet and routinely rises well above 2,895 meters/9,500 feet. At that altitude, the air is thin and can create challenges for those who aren’t fully acclimated. The twin peaks of Sahuasiray and Veronica are even higher and dominate the horizon at over 5,791 meters/19,000 feet.

The Sacred Valley was formed over millions of years by the Urubamba River, fed by a loose mountain stream. Urubamba means “sacred river” and is the origin of the valley’s name. Lined with rolling green meadows, the river offers a refuge from the rugged and harsh Andes and the hot and humid Amazonia of Cusco.

History of the Sacred Valley, Peru

Archaeologists believe that the Sacred Valley has been continuously inhabited for over 3,000 years. First, around 800-900 BC, the people of Chanapata arrived, and later through Qotacalli, the Kilke civilization came 1200 years later. These groups were attracted to the rich and fertile land there, which enabled them to grow crops that could more easily feed their populations.

Around 1000 AD, the Incas appeared throughout the region, using their capital, Cusco, as their seat of power. Using a combination of diplomacy, military force, and administrative control, the Incas took command of the Sacred Valley, where their empire eventually expanded. They took advantage of the lush and fertile areas to grow corn and other vegetables, allowing their culture to thrive and grow. Forts were built throughout the region to become permanent monuments to their civilization.

The Incas would rule the region for over 400 years. Their dominance in the Sacred Valley collapsed with the arrival of the Spaniards, who were looking for gold, jewels, and enslaved people. However, Cusco remains the region’s most prominent city, carrying its Inca legacy.

What are the best personalized experiences in the Sacred Valley, Peru?

The best private tours within the Sacred Valley are the following:

1. Private Sacred Valley Tour from Cusco, Peru
2. Sacred Valley Tour from Urubamba, Peru
3. Sacred Valley Tour from Ollantaytambo, Peru
4. Maras Salt Mines Half Day from Sacred Valley, Peru

What are the best tour packages around the Sacred Valley, Peru?

We have several alternative tourist circuits to explore the Sacred Valley, its surroundings or spend the night in Ollantaytambo before entering Machu Picchu or leaving the Sacred Valley, Peru.

• Short Inca Trail via Sacred Valley Tour 3 Day
• Short Inca Trail via Sacred Valley Bike 3 Day
• 2 Day Tour Machu Picchu Plus Sacred Valley
• 3 Day Machu Picchu Tours Plus Sacred Valley
• 5 Day Machu Picchu Tour Plus Sacred Valley
• 6 Day Machu Picchu Tour Plus Sacred Valley
• 7 Day Machu Picchu Tour Plus Sacred Valley
• Sacred Valley and Rainbow Mountain 3-Day Trip
• Short Inca Trail + Salt Flats 3 Day via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Lares Trek 3 Day via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Chinchero 3 Days via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Inca Quarry 3 Day via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Pumamarca Ruins 3 Days via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Cusco Tours Packages 5D via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Ancascocha Trek 3 Days via Sacred Valley
• Short Inca Trail + Huchuy Qosqo 3 Days via Sacred Valley
• 4 Day Lares Trek to Machu Picchu “with Ollantaytambo Overnight”